Many, many years ago lived an emperor, who thought so much of new clothes that he spent all his money in order to obtain them; his only ambition was to be always well dressed. He did not care for his soldiers, and the theatre did not amuse him; the only thing, in fact, he thought anything of was to drive out and show a new suit of clothes. He had a coat for every hour of the day; and as one would say of a king "He is in his cabinet," so one could say of him, "The emperor is in his dressing-room."
The great city where he resided was very gay; every day many strangers from all parts of the globe arrived. One day two swindlers came to this city; they made people believe that they were weavers, and declared they could manufacture the finest cloth to be imagined. Their colours and patterns, they said, were not only exceptionally beautiful, but the clothes made of their material possessed the wonderful quality of being invisible to any man who was unfit for his office or unpardonably stupid.
"That must be wonderful cloth," thought the emperor. "If I were to be dressed in a suit made of this cloth I should be able to find out which men in my empire were unfit for their places, and I could distinguish the clever from the stupid. I must have this cloth woven for me without delay." And he gave a large sum of money to the swindlers, in advance, that they should set to work without any loss of time. They set up two looms, and pretended to be very hard at work, but they did nothing whatever on the looms. They asked for the finest silk and the most precious gold-cloth; all they got they did away with, and worked at the empty looms till late at night.
"I should very much like to know how they are getting on with the cloth," thought the emperor. But he felt rather uneasy when he remembered that he who was not fit for his office could not see it. Personally, he was of opinion that he had nothing to fear, yet he thought it advisable to send somebody else first to see how matters stood. Everybody in the town knew what a remarkable quality the stuff possessed, and all were anxious to see how bad or stupid their neighbours were.
"I shall send my honest old minister to the weavers," thought the emperor. "He can judge best how the stuff looks, for he is intelligent, and nobody understands his office better than he."
The good old minister went into the room where the swindlers sat before the empty looms. "Heaven preserve us!" he thought, and opened his eyes wide, "I cannot see anything at all," but he did not say so. Both swindlers requested him to come near, and asked him if he did not admire the exquisite pattern and the beautiful colours, pointing to the empty looms. The poor old minister tried his very best, but he could see nothing, for there was nothing to be seen. "Oh dear," he thought, "can I be so stupid? I should never have thought so, and nobody must know it! Is it possible that I am not fit for my office? No, no, I cannot say that I was unable to see the cloth."
"Now, have you got nothing to say?" said one of the swindlers, while he pretended to be busily weaving.
"Oh, it is very pretty, exceedingly beautiful," replied the old minister looking through his glasses. "What a beautiful pattern, what brilliant colours! I shall tell the emperor that I like the cloth very much."
"We are pleased to hear that," said the two weavers, and described to him the colours and explained the curious pattern. The old minister listened attentively, that he might relate to the emperor what they said; and so he did.
Now the swindlers asked for more money, silk and gold-cloth, which they required for weaving. They kept everything for themselves, and not a thread came near the loom, but they continued, as hitherto, to work at the empty looms.
Soon afterwards the emperor sent another honest courtier to the weavers to see how they were getting on, and if the cloth was nearly finished. Like the old minister, he looked and looked but could see nothing, as there was nothing to be seen.
"Is it not a beautiful piece of cloth?" asked the two swindlers, showing and explaining the magnificent pattern, which, however, did not exist.
"I am not stupid," said the man. "It is therefore my good appointment for which I am not fit. It is very strange, but I must not let any one know it;" and he praised the cloth, which he did not see, and expressed his joy at the beautiful colours and the fine pattern. "It is very excellent," he said to the emperor.
Everybody in the whole town talked about the precious cloth. At last the emperor wished to see it himself, while it was still on the loom. With a number of courtiers, including the two who had already been there, he went to the two clever swindlers, who now worked as hard as they could, but without using any thread.
"I should very much like to know how they are getting on with the cloth," thought the emperor. But he felt rather uneasy when he remembered that he who was not fit for his office could not see it. Personally, he was of opinion that he had nothing to fear, yet he thought it advisable to send somebody else first to see how matters stood. Everybody in the town knew what a remarkable quality the stuff possessed, and all were anxious to see how bad or stupid their neighbours were.
"I shall send my honest old minister to the weavers," thought the emperor. "He can judge best how the stuff looks, for he is intelligent, and nobody understands his office better than he."
The good old minister went into the room where the swindlers sat before the empty looms. "Heaven preserve us!" he thought, and opened his eyes wide, "I cannot see anything at all," but he did not say so. Both swindlers requested him to come near, and asked him if he did not admire the exquisite pattern and the beautiful colours, pointing to the empty looms. The poor old minister tried his very best, but he could see nothing, for there was nothing to be seen. "Oh dear," he thought, "can I be so stupid? I should never have thought so, and nobody must know it! Is it possible that I am not fit for my office? No, no, I cannot say that I was unable to see the cloth."
"Now, have you got nothing to say?" said one of the swindlers, while he pretended to be busily weaving.
"Oh, it is very pretty, exceedingly beautiful," replied the old minister looking through his glasses. "What a beautiful pattern, what brilliant colours! I shall tell the emperor that I like the cloth very much."
"We are pleased to hear that," said the two weavers, and described to him the colours and explained the curious pattern. The old minister listened attentively, that he might relate to the emperor what they said; and so he did.
Now the swindlers asked for more money, silk and gold-cloth, which they required for weaving. They kept everything for themselves, and not a thread came near the loom, but they continued, as hitherto, to work at the empty looms.
Soon afterwards the emperor sent another honest courtier to the weavers to see how they were getting on, and if the cloth was nearly finished. Like the old minister, he looked and looked but could see nothing, as there was nothing to be seen.
"Is it not a beautiful piece of cloth?" asked the two swindlers, showing and explaining the magnificent pattern, which, however, did not exist.
"I am not stupid," said the man. "It is therefore my good appointment for which I am not fit. It is very strange, but I must not let any one know it;" and he praised the cloth, which he did not see, and expressed his joy at the beautiful colours and the fine pattern. "It is very excellent," he said to the emperor.
Everybody in the whole town talked about the precious cloth. At last the emperor wished to see it himself, while it was still on the loom. With a number of courtiers, including the two who had already been there, he went to the two clever swindlers, who now worked as hard as they could, but without using any thread.
"Is it not magnificent?" said the two old statesmen who had been there before. "Your Majesty must admire the colours and the pattern." And then they pointed to the empty looms, for they imagined the others could see the cloth.
"What is this?" thought the emperor, "I do not see anything at all. That is terrible! Am I stupid? Am I unfit to be emperor? That would indeed be the most dreadful thing that could happen to me."
"Really," he said, turning to the weavers, "your cloth has our most gracious approval;" and nodding contentedly he looked at the empty loom, for he did not like to say that he saw nothing. All his attendants, who were with him, looked and looked, and although they could not see anything more than the others, they said, like the emperor, "It is very beautiful." And all advised him to wear the new magnificent clothes at a great procession which was soon to take place. "It is magnificent, beautiful, excellent," one heard them say; everybody seemed to be delighted, and the emperor appointed the two swindlers "Imperial Court weavers."
The whole night previous to the day on which the procession was to take place, the swindlers pretended to work, and burned more than sixteen candles. People should see that they were busy to finish the emperor's new suit. They pretended to take the cloth from the loom, and worked about in the air with big scissors, and sewed with needles without thread, and said at last: "The emperor's new suit is ready now."
The emperor and all his barons then came to the hall; the swindlers held their arms up as if they held something in their hands and said: "These are the trousers!" - "This is the coat!" and "Here is the cloak!" and so on. "They are all as light as a cobweb, and one must feel as if one had nothing at all upon the body; but that is just the beauty of them."
"Indeed!" said all the courtiers; but they could not see anything, for there was nothing to be seen.
"Does it please your Majesty now to graciously undress," said the swindlers, "that we may assist your Majesty in putting on the new suit before the large looking-glass?"
The emperor undressed, and the swindlers pretended to put the new suit upon him, one piece after another; and the emperor looked at himself in the glass from every side.
"How well they look! How well they fit!" said all. "What a beautiful pattern! What fine colours! That is a magnificent suit of clothes!"
The master of the ceremonies announced that the bearers of the canopy, which was to be carried in the procession, were ready.
"I am ready," said the emperor. "Does not my suit fit me marvellously?" Then he turned once more to the looking-glass, that people should think he admired his garments.
The chamberlains, who were to carry the train, stretched their hands to the ground as if they lifted up a train, and pretended to hold something in their hands; they did not like people to know that they could not see anything.
The emperor marched in the procession under the beautiful canopy, and all who saw him in the street and out of the windows exclaimed: "Indeed, the emperor's new suit is incomparable! What a long train he has! How well it fits him!" Nobody wished to let others know he saw nothing, for then he would have been unfit for his office or too stupid. Never emperor's clothes were more admired.
"But he has nothing on at all," said a little child at last. "Good heavens! listen to the voice of an innocent child," said the father, and one whispered to the other what the child had said.
"What is this?" thought the emperor, "I do not see anything at all. That is terrible! Am I stupid? Am I unfit to be emperor? That would indeed be the most dreadful thing that could happen to me."
"Really," he said, turning to the weavers, "your cloth has our most gracious approval;" and nodding contentedly he looked at the empty loom, for he did not like to say that he saw nothing. All his attendants, who were with him, looked and looked, and although they could not see anything more than the others, they said, like the emperor, "It is very beautiful." And all advised him to wear the new magnificent clothes at a great procession which was soon to take place. "It is magnificent, beautiful, excellent," one heard them say; everybody seemed to be delighted, and the emperor appointed the two swindlers "Imperial Court weavers."
The whole night previous to the day on which the procession was to take place, the swindlers pretended to work, and burned more than sixteen candles. People should see that they were busy to finish the emperor's new suit. They pretended to take the cloth from the loom, and worked about in the air with big scissors, and sewed with needles without thread, and said at last: "The emperor's new suit is ready now."
The emperor and all his barons then came to the hall; the swindlers held their arms up as if they held something in their hands and said: "These are the trousers!" - "This is the coat!" and "Here is the cloak!" and so on. "They are all as light as a cobweb, and one must feel as if one had nothing at all upon the body; but that is just the beauty of them."
"Indeed!" said all the courtiers; but they could not see anything, for there was nothing to be seen.
"Does it please your Majesty now to graciously undress," said the swindlers, "that we may assist your Majesty in putting on the new suit before the large looking-glass?"
The emperor undressed, and the swindlers pretended to put the new suit upon him, one piece after another; and the emperor looked at himself in the glass from every side.
"How well they look! How well they fit!" said all. "What a beautiful pattern! What fine colours! That is a magnificent suit of clothes!"
The master of the ceremonies announced that the bearers of the canopy, which was to be carried in the procession, were ready.
"I am ready," said the emperor. "Does not my suit fit me marvellously?" Then he turned once more to the looking-glass, that people should think he admired his garments.
The chamberlains, who were to carry the train, stretched their hands to the ground as if they lifted up a train, and pretended to hold something in their hands; they did not like people to know that they could not see anything.
The emperor marched in the procession under the beautiful canopy, and all who saw him in the street and out of the windows exclaimed: "Indeed, the emperor's new suit is incomparable! What a long train he has! How well it fits him!" Nobody wished to let others know he saw nothing, for then he would have been unfit for his office or too stupid. Never emperor's clothes were more admired.
"But he has nothing on at all," said a little child at last. "Good heavens! listen to the voice of an innocent child," said the father, and one whispered to the other what the child had said.
"But he has nothing on at all," cried at last the whole people. That made a deep impression upon the emperor, for it seemed to him that they were right; but he thought to himself, "Now I must bear up to the end." And the chamberlains walked with still greater dignity, as if they carried the train which did not exist.
Vor vielen Jahren lebte ein Kaiser, der so ungeheuer viel auf neue Kleider hielt, daß er all sein Geld dafür ausgab, um recht geputzt zu sein. Er kümmerte sich nicht um seine Soldaten, kümmerte sich nicht um Theater und liebte es nicht, in den Wald zu fahren, außer um seine neuen Kleider zu zeigen. Er hatte einen Rock für jede Stunde des Tages, und ebenso wie man von einem König sagte, er ist im Rat, so sagte man hier immer: "Der Kaiser ist in der Garderobe!"
In der großen Stadt, in der er wohnte, ging es sehr munter her. An jedem Tag kamen viele Fremde an, und eines Tages kamen auch zwei Betrüger, die gaben sich für Weber aus und sagten, daß sie das schönste Zeug, was man sich denken könne, zu weben verstanden. Die Farben und das Muster seien nicht allein ungewöhnlich schön, sondern die Kleider, die von dem Zeuge genäht würden, sollten die wunderbare Eigenschaft besitzen, daß sie für jeden Menschen unsichtbar seien, der nicht für sein Amt tauge oder der unverzeihlich dumm sei.
'Das wären ja prächtige Kleider', dachte der Kaiser; wenn ich solche hätte, könnte ich ja dahinterkommen, welche Männer in meinem Reiche zu dem Amte, das sie haben, nicht taugen, ich könnte die Klugen von den Dummen unterscheiden! Ja, das Zeug muß sogleich für mich gewebt werden!' Er gab den beiden Betrügern viel Handgeld, damit sie ihre Arbeit beginnen sollten.
Sie stellten auch zwei Webstühle auf, taten, als ob sie arbeiteten, aber sie hatten nicht das geringste auf dem Stuhle. Trotzdem verlangten sie die feinste Seide und das prächtigste Gold, das steckten sie aber in ihre eigene Tasche und arbeiteten an den leeren Stühlen bis spät in die Nacht hinein.
'Nun möchte ich doch wissen, wie weit sie mit dem Zeuge sind!' dachte der Kaiser, aber es war ihm beklommen zumute, wenn er daran dachte, daß keiner, der dumm sei oder schlecht zu seinem Amte tauge, es sehen könne. Er glaubte zwar, daß er für sich selbst nichts zu fürchten brauche, aber er wollte doch erst einen andern senden, um zu sehen, wie es damit stehe. Alle Menschen in der ganzen Stadt wußten, welche besondere Kraft das Zeug habe, und alle waren begierig zu sehen, wie schlecht oder dumm ihr Nachbar sei.
'Ich will meinen alten, ehrlichen Minister zu den Webern senden', dachte der Kaiser, er kann am besten beurteilen, wie der Stoff sich ausnimmt, denn er hat Verstand, und keiner versieht sein Amt besser als er!'
Nun ging der alte, gute Minister in den Saal hinein, wo die zwei Betrüger saßen und an den leeren Webstühlen arbeiteten. 'Gott behüte uns!' dachte der alte Minister und riß die Augen auf. 'Ich kann ja nichts erblicken!' Aber das sagte er nicht.
Beide Betrüger baten ihn näher zu treten und fragten, ob es nicht ein hübsches Muster und schöne Farben seien. Dann zeigten sie auf den leeren Stuhl, und der arme, alte Minister fuhr fort, die Augen aufzureißen, aber er konnte nichts sehen, denn es war nichts da. 'Herr Gott', dachte er, sollte ich dumm sein? Das habe ich nie geglaubt, und das darf kein Mensch wissen! Sollte ich nicht zu meinem Amte taugen? Nein, es geht nicht an, daß ich erzähle, ich könne das Zeug nicht sehen!'
"Nun, Sie sagen nichts dazu?" fragte der eine von den Webern.
"Oh, es ist niedlich, ganz allerliebst!" antwortete der alte Minister und sah durch seine Brille. "Dieses Muster und diese Farben! - Ja, ich werde dem Kaiser sagen, daß es mir sehr gefällt!"
"Nun, das freut uns!" sagten beide Weber, und darauf benannten sie die Farben mit Namen und erklärten das seltsame Muster. Der alte Minister merkte gut auf, damit er dasselbe sagen könne, wenn er zum Kaiser zurückkomme, und das tat er auch.
Nun verlangten die Betrüger mehr Geld, mehr Seide und mehr Gold zum Weben. Sie steckten alles in ihre eigenen Taschen, auf den Webstuhl kam kein Faden, aber sie fuhren fort, wie bisher an den leeren Stühlen zu arbeiten.
Der Kaiser sandte bald wieder einen anderen tüchtigen Staatsmann hin, um zu sehen, wie es mit dem Weben stehe und ob das Zeug bald fertig sei; es ging ihm aber gerade wie dem ersten, er guckte und guckte; weil aber außer dem Webstuhl nichts da war, so konnte er nichts sehen.
"Ist das nicht ein ganz besonders prächtiges und hübsches Stück Zeug?" fragten die beiden Betrüger und zeigten und erklärten das prächtige Muster, das gar nicht da war.
'Dumm bin ich nicht', dachte der Mann; es ist also mein gutes Amt, zu dem ich nicht tauge! Das wäre seltsam genug, aber das muß man sich nicht merken lassen!' Daher lobte er das Zeug, das er nicht sah, und versicherte ihnen seine Freude über die schönen Farben und das herrliche Muster. "Ja, es ist ganz allerliebst!" sagte er zum Kaiser.
Alle Menschen in der Stadt sprachen von dem prächtigen Zeuge. Nun wollte der Kaiser es selbst sehen, während es noch auf dem Webstuhl sei. Mit einer ganzen Schar auserwählter Männer, unter denen auch die beiden ehrlichen Staatsmänner waren, die schon früher dagewesen, ging er zu den beiden listigen Betrügern hin, die nun aus allen Kräften webten, aber ohne Faser oder Faden.
"Ja, ist das nicht prächtig?" sagten die beiden ehrlichen Staatsmänner. "Wollen Eure Majestät sehen, welches Muster, welche Farben?" und dann zeigten sie auf den leeren Webstuhl, denn sie glaubten, daß die andern das Zeug wohl sehen könnten.
'Was!' dachte der Kaiser; ich sehe gar nichts! Das ist ja erschrecklich! Bin ich dumm? Tauge ich nicht dazu, Kaiser zu sein? Das wäre das Schrecklichste, was mir begegnen könnte.' "Oh, es ist sehr hübsch," sagte er; "es hat meinen allerhöchsten Beifall!" und er nickte zufrieden und betrachtete den leeren Webstuhl; er wollte nicht sagen, daß er nichts sehen könne. Das ganze Gefolge, was er mit sich hatte, sah und sah, aber es bekam nicht mehr heraus als alle die andern, aber sie sagten gleich wie der Kaiser: "Oh, das ist hübsch!" und sie rieten ihm, diese neuen prächtigen Kleider das erste Mal bei dem großen Feste, das bevorstand, zu tragen.
"Es ist herrlich, niedlich, ausgezeichnet!" ging es von Mund zu Mund, und man schien allerseits innig erfreut darüber. Der Kaiser verlieh jedem der Betrüger ein Ritterkreuz, um es in das Knopfloch zu hängen, und den Titel Hofweber.
Die ganze Nacht vor dem Morgen, an dem das Fest stattfinden sollte, waren die Betrüger auf und hatten sechzehn Lichte angezündet, damit man sie auch recht gut bei ihrer Arbeit beobachten konnte. Die Leute konnten sehen, daß sie stark beschäftigt waren, des Kaisers neue Kleider fertigzumachen. Sie taten, als ob sie das Zeug aus dem Webstuhl nähmen, sie schnitten in die Luft mit großen Scheren, sie nähten mit Nähnadeln ohne Faden und sagten zuletzt: "Sieh, nun sind die Kleider fertig!"
Der Kaiser mit seinen vornehmsten Beamten kam selbst, und beide Betrüger hoben den einen Arm in die Höhe, gerade, als ob sie etwas hielten, und sagten: "Seht, hier sind die Beinkleider, hier ist das Kleid, hier ist der Mantel!" und so weiter. "Es ist so leicht wie Spinnwebe; man sollte glauben, man habe nichts auf dem Körper, aber das ist gerade die Schönheit dabei!"
"Ja!" sagten alle Beamten, aber sie konnten nichts sehen, denn es war nichts da.
"Belieben Eure Kaiserliche Majestät Ihre Kleider abzulegen," sagten die Betrüger, "so wollen wir Ihnen die neuen hier vor dem großen Spiegel anziehen!"
Der Kaiser legte seine Kleider ab, und die Betrüger stellten sich, als ob sie ihm ein jedes Stück der neuen Kleider anzogen, die fertig genäht sein sollten, und der Kaiser wendete und drehte sich vor dem Spiegel.
"Ei, wie gut sie kleiden, wie herrlich sie sitzen!" sagten alle. "Welches Muster, welche Farben! Das ist ein kostbarer Anzug!"
"Draußen stehen sie mit dem Thronhimmel, der über Eurer Majestät getragen werden soll!" meldete der Oberzeremonienmeister.
"Seht, ich bin ja fertig!" sagte der Kaiser. "Sitzt es nicht gut?" und dann wendete er sich nochmals zu dem Spiegel; denn es sollte scheinen, als ob er seine Kleider recht betrachte.
Die Kammerherren, die das Recht hatten, die Schleppe zu tragen, griffen mit den Händen gegen den Fußboden, als ob sie die Schleppe aufhöben, sie gingen und taten, als hielten sie etwas in der Luft; sie wagten es nicht, es sich merken zu lassen, daß sie nichts sehen konnten.
So ging der Kaiser unter dem prächtigen Thronhimmel, und alle Menschen auf der Straße und in den Fenstern sprachen: "Wie sind des Kaisers neue Kleider unvergleichlich! Welche Schleppe er am Kleide hat! Wie schön sie sitzt!" Keiner wollte es sich merken lassen, daß er nichts sah; denn dann hätte er ja nicht zu seinem Amte getaugt oder wäre sehr dumm gewesen. Keine Kleider des Kaisers hatten solches Glück gemacht wie diese.
"Aber er hat ja gar nichts an!" sagte endlich ein kleines Kind. "Hört die Stimme der Unschuld!" sagte der Vater; und der eine zischelte dem andern zu, was das Kind gesagt hatte.
"Aber er hat ja gar nichts an!" rief zuletzt das ganze Volk. Das ergriff den Kaiser, denn das Volk schien ihm recht zu haben, aber er dachte bei sich: 'Nun muß ich aushalten.' Und die Kammerherren gingen und trugen die Schleppe, die gar nicht da war.